|
|
|
Sukhothai |
Sukhothai Province,
The much treasured old city of Sukhothai is 12 km from the 'new' city along Highway 12. It has its place in Thai history as being the capital of the first independent Thai Kingdom. From the middle of the 13th to the end of the 14th centuries the Sukhothai kingdom has been considered the 'Golden Age' of Thai civilisation. The ruins of this once great city, along with the architectural splendours surrounding it, were designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Between the 9th and 10th centuries Sukhothai was under Khmer sovereignty, which can be noted in the many Khmer style prangs located in the historical park. The Tai's moved into the area around the beginning of the 11th century, when they were believed to have migrated from states in Southern China. Later, in 1240, according to legend, the Tai King Indradit defeated the Khmer chief in a duel on elephant. King Indradit then built Wat Mahatat as the centre of this new kingdom.
King Ramkhamhaeng, the son of King Indratit and the most famous of the nine kings of the Sukhothai Dynasty, expanded the kingdom to almost the present day boundaries of Thailand. He invited monks from Ceylon to preach Theravada Buddhism, which became predominant and united the people. The city flourished, the people content and harmonious. This period gave the influence and inspiration to the artists and sculptors, who reflected it in the elegant styles of religious art and architecture labelled as Sukhothai style. Ramkhamhaeng is also credited to the development of the Thai script, which he derived from Mon and Khmer scripts.
In 1378, the frontier city, Kamphaengphet, was taken over by King Borommaracha I (U-thong) of Ayutthaya. Eventually Sukhothai would become a vassal state of Ayutthaya.
|
 |
|
Central of Thailand
Ang Thong |
Ayutthaya |
Bangkok |
Chachoengsao |
Chai Nat |
Kanchanaburi |
Lopburi |
Nakhon Nayok |
Nakhon Pathom |
Nonthaburi |
Pathum Thani |
Prachinburi |
Ratchaburi |
Sa Kaeo |
Samut Prakan |
Samut Sakhon |
Samut Songkhram |
Saraburi |
Singburi |
Suphanburi |
Eastern of Thailand
Chantaburi |
Pattaya |
Rayong |
Trat |
Northeastern of Thailand
Amnat Charoen |
Buriram |
Chaiyaphum |
Kalasin |
Khon Kaen |
Loei |
Mahasarakham |
Nakhon Phanom |
Nakhon Ratchasima |
Nong Bua Lamphun |
Nong Khai |
Roi Et |
Sakon Nakhon |
Si Sa Ket |
Surin |
Ubon Ratchathani |
Udon Thani |
Yasothon |
Northern of Thailand
Chiang Mai |
Chiang Rai |
Kamphaeng Phet |
Lampang |
Lamphun |
Mae Hong Sorn |
Nakhon Sawan |
Nan |
Phayao |
Phetchabun |
Phichit |
Phitsanulok |
Phrae |
Sukhothai |
Tak |
Uthai Thani |
Uttaradit |
Southern of Thailand
Chumphon |
Koh Samui |
Krabi |
Nakhon Si Thammarat |
Narathiwat |
Phang Nga |
Phattalung |
Phetchaburi |
Phi Phi |
Phuket |
Prachuab Khiri Khan |
Ranong |
Satun |
Songkhla |
Surat Thani |
Trang |
Yala |
|
|
|
| Attractions |
Central Of Thailand
Ang Thong,
Ayutthaya,
Bangkok,
Chachoengsao,
Chai Nat,
Kanchanaburi,
Lopburi,
Nakhon Nayok,
Nakhon Pathom,
Nonthaburi,
Pathum Thani,
Prachinburi,
Ratchaburi,
Sa Kaeo,
Samut Prakan,
Samut Sakhon,
Samut Songkhram,
Saraburi,
Singburi,
Suphanburi,
Eastern Of Thailand
Chantaburi,
Pattaya,
Rayong,
Trat,
Northeastern Of Thailand
Amnat Charoen,
Buriram,
Chaiyaphum,
Kalasin,
Khon Kaen,
Loei,
Mahasarakham,
Nakhon Phanom,
Nakhon Ratchasima,
Nong Bua Lamphun,
Nong Khai,
Roi Et,
Sakon Nakhon,
Si Sa Ket,
Surin,
Ubon Ratchathani,
Udon Thani,
Yasothon,
Northern Of Thailand
Chiang Mai,
Chiang Rai,
Kamphaeng Phet,
Lampang,
Lamphun,
Mae Hong Sorn,
Nakhon Sawan,
Nan,
Phayao,
Phetchabun,
Phichit,
Phitsanulok,
Phrae,
Sukhothai,
Tak,
Uthai Thani,
Uttaradit,
Southern Of Thailand
Chumphon,
Koh Samui,
Krabi,
Nakhon Si Thammarat,
Narathiwat,
Phang Nga,
Phattalung,
Phetchaburi,
Phi Phi,
Phuket,
Prachuab Khiri Khan,
Ranong,
Satun,
Songkhla,
Surat Thani,
Trang,
Yala,
|
|
 |
